Instructor: | Keren Bergman, Columbia University |
Lectures: | 1 day |
Academic Points: | N/A |
Course Fees: | 560$ (See membership options) |
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Registration closes on October 20, 2025
Date: October 27, 2025
Time: 9:00 – 16:00
Language: English
Course Content:
Abstract:
Modern high-performance computing (HPC) and AI/ML systems are increasingly limited not by raw computational power, but by the energy and bandwidth bottlenecks associated with data movement across compute and memory hierarchies. A growing disparity—spanning nearly two orders of magnitude—exists between the ultra-high bandwidth available for on-chip, intra-socket communication and the comparatively limited capacity of off-chip links. This imbalance leads to significant performance degradation and escalating energy costs, as the energy per bit for data movement now exceeds that of computation itself, with additional penalties in latency and throughput density.
This course explores the transformative role of integrated silicon photonics in addressing these challenges by enabling scalable, low-energy, high-bandwidth optical interconnects. Optical links, particularly those using dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), offer the potential to achieve petabit-per-second (Pb/s) chip escape bandwidths with energy efficiencies below 1 picojoule per bit. Achieving this vision requires tight co-integration of photonic devices with CMOS-based compute and memory subsystems, demanding a holistic design approach from devices to architecture.
Topics covered will include:
Principles and device-level design of DWDM silicon photonic links, including modulators, photodetectors, waveguides, and multiplexers.
Architectures for comb-based wavelength generation using integrated frequency comb sources to scale to hundreds of parallel wavelength channels.
Link- and system-level design considerations, including signal integrity, thermal management, and channel equalization.
Advanced packaging and integration techniques to minimize electrical-optical coupling loss and optimize energy efficiency.
New system architectures that employ embedded photonic I/Os to unify the interconnect fabric across compute hierarchies, from core-to-core to rack-scale communication.
Bio:
Keren Bergman is the Charles Batchelor Professor of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University where she also serves as the Faculty Director of the Columbia Nano Initiative. Bergman received the B.S. from Bucknell University in 1988, and the M.S. in 1991 and Ph.D. in 1994 from M.I.T. all in Electrical Engineering. At Columbia, Bergman leads the Lightwave Research Laboratory encompassing multiple cross-disciplinary programs at the intersection of computing and photonics. Since 2023 Bergman is the Director of the Center for Ubiquitous Connectivity (CUbiC), a 5-year multi-university center funded by DARPA and the Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) under the Joint University Microelectronics Program 2.0 (JUMP 2.0). Bergman serves on the Leadership Council of the American Institute of Manufacturing (AIM) Photonics leading projects that support the institute’s silicon photonics manufacturing capabilities and Datacom applications. She is the recipient of the IEEE Photonics Engineering Award and the Optica C.E.K. Mees Medal. Bergman is a Fellow of Optica and IEEE.
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